Ukusika i-laser kuwubuchwepheshe bokufaka isicelo obubaluleke kakhulu embonini yokucubungula i-laser.Ngenxa yezici zayo eziningi, isetshenziswe kakhulu kwezezimoto, ekukhiqizeni amasheya amaningi, ezondiza, embonini yamakhemikhali, embonini ekhanyayo, esebenza ngogesi neye-elekthronikhi, ye-petroleum ne-metallurgy neminye iminyango yezimboni.Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buthuthuke ngokushesha, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-20% ~ 30% emhlabeni.Kusukela ngo-1985, i-China ikhule ngezinga elingaphezu kwama-25% ngonyaka.
Ngenxa yesisekelo esibi semboni ye-laser e-China, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser akusandile, futhi kusenegebe elikhulu phakathi kwezinga eliphelele lokucutshungulwa kwe-laser kanye nelamazwe asethuthukile.Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser, lezi zithiyo kanye nokushiyeka kuzoxazululwa.Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buzoba yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile yokucubungula insimbi ngekhulu lama-21.Ngokusetshenziswa kwemakethe ebanzi ye-laser cutting kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, ososayensi nochwepheshe basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe bahlala behlola ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser, obukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser imi kanje:
(1) Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-laser ibe namandla aphezulu kanye nokwamukelwa kwe-CNC ephezulu yokusebenza kanye nesistimu ye-servo, ukusebenzisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu angathola isivinini sokucubungula futhi kunciphise indawo ethintekile ukushisa kanye nokuhlanekezela okushisayo ngesikhathi esifanayo;Ubukhulu bezinto ezingasikwa buthuthukiswa nakakhulu.I-laser enamandla amakhulu ingakhiqiza i-laser enamandla amakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-Q switch noma ukulayisha i-pulse wave.
(2) Ngokusho kwethonya lamapharamitha wenqubo yokusika i-laser, thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, njengokuthi: ukwandisa amandla okuqhuma kwegesi elisizayo ekusikeni kwe-slag;Ukwengeza i-ejenti ye-slagging ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-fluidity yokuncibilika;Ukwandisa amandla asizayo futhi uthuthukise ukuhlangana phakathi kwamandla;Futhi ukushintshela ekusikeni kwe-laser ngezinga eliphezulu lokumunca.
(3) Ukusika i-laser kuzothuthukela ekuzishintsheni okuphezulu nasekuhlakanipheni.Ukusebenzisa i-CAD/CAPP/CAMR kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekusikeni kwe-laser, kwakhiwa uhlelo olusebenza kakhulu olusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lwe-laser processing.
(4) Ukulawula okuzivumelanisa nokuguquguqukayo kwamandla we-laser kanye nemodi ye-laser ngokuya ngesivinini sokucubungula noma ukusungulwa kwesizindalwazi senqubo kanye nesistimu yokulawula yokuzivumelanisa nochwepheshe yenza ukusebenza komshini wokusika i-laser ngokuvamile kuthuthukiswe.Njengoba isizindalwazi siwumgogodla wohlelo, sibhekene nethuluzi lokuthuthukisa i-CAPP yendawo yonke, leli phepha lihlaziya zonke izinhlobo zedatha ehilelekile ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokusika i-laser, futhi lisungula ukwakheka kwedathabheyisi okuhambisanayo.
(5) Ithuthuke ibe isikhungo somshini we-laser esisebenza ngezinto eziningi, esihlanganisa impendulo yekhwalithi ngemva kokusika i-laser, i-laser welding kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa, futhi inikeze ukudlala okugcwele kuzo zonke izinzuzo ze-laser machining.
(6) Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe be-WEB, sekuphenduke inkambiso engenakugwenywa ukusungulwa kwesizindalwazi senethiwekhi esekwe ku-WEB, kusetshenziswa indlela yokucabanga engaqondakali kanye nenethiwekhi ye-neural yokwenziwa ukuze kunqunywe ngokuzenzakalelayo imingcele yenqubo yokusika i-laser, futhi ukwazi ukufinyelela lawula inqubo yokusika i-laser ukude.
(7) Umshini wokusika i-laser onama-dimensional amathathu-ubude obunembayo obukhulu nobuchwepheshe bawo bokusika.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusika i-workpiece enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezimbonini zezimoto nezokundiza, umshini wokusika we-laser onezinhlangothi ezintathu uthuthukela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, imisebenzi eminingi kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, kanye nobubanzi bokusebenzisa irobhothi lokusika i-laser lizoba ebanzi futhi ebanzi.Ukusika i-laser kuthuthukela ku-FMC, iyunithi yokusika i-laser engenamuntu futhi ezenzakalelayo.
Ukuhlaziywa okusebenzayo kokukhipha amanzi ngomugqa
I-Linear drainage iyisistimu yokudonsa amanzi eqondile futhi enebhande etholakala emaphethelweni omgwaqo.I-linear drainage system yehlukile kunendlela yendabuko yokudonsa amanzi.Iqukethe ithangi elimise oku-U, okukhona kulo umsele wokudonsa amanzi futhi umsele wokudonsa amanzi uhamba ngethangi elimise u-U eduze nendawo evundlile.
"I-point drainage" kulula ukukhiqiza amanzi amile emgwaqeni, okuholela ezenzweni zokungahambi kahle kwamanzi kanye nemfucumfucu yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngenkinga enjalo, i-drainage yomugqa ingaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga ekhona.Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sinquma izinzuzo zayo phezu kwe-drainage yamaphuzu.
(1) Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke sokudonsa amanzi ngomugqa ukushintsha indawo yokuhlangana yamanzi amaningi emvula ukusuka phansi ukuya ethangini elimise okwe-U, okwenza kube mfishane isikhathi sokugeleza kwamanzi emvula phezu komgwaqo futhi kugweme ukunqwabelana kwesikhathi esifushane amanzi emvula phezu komgwaqo.
(2) Ngokuhlala kuncane komhlaba kanye nokumbiwa okungajulile, kunciphisa amathuba okushayisana kokuphakama ekwakhiweni kwamapayipi ahlukahlukene futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokwakha.Ngongesikhathi esifanayo, yenza kube lula ukulungiselelwa kwemithambeka eqondile nevundlile ekwakhiweni komgwaqo.
(3) Umthamo wokudonsa amanzi emvula ukhuphuka ngo-200% - 300% ngaphansi kwendawo evuzayo efanayo.
(4) Ilungele ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kamuva.Ngenxa yokujula okungajulile okugqitshwe komsele olandelanayo omise okwe-U, umsebenzi wokuhlanza ulula futhi nomfutho wokusebenza komsebenzi wokulungisa kamuva uyancipha kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi umugqa wokukhipha amanzi awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga ezimbi ezibangelwa indlela evamile yokukhipha amanzi emvula, kodwa futhi ushintsha indawo yokuhlangana kwamanzi emvula ukusuka phansi ukuya ethangini elimise u-U, elinciphisa isikhathi sokuhlangana. , ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa nokubonisa izinzuzo ezisobala ezingabizi kakhulu ezindlekweni.Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi emigwaqweni kamasipala kuphazanyiswa izinto eziningi ezifana nesizinda, izimoto nokunye.Indlela yokuklama isistimu yokukhipha amanzi esebenza kahle enendawo elinganiselwe iyoba iphuzu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2021